本节引言:

本节是ListView这个小节的最后一节,给大家带来的是ListView多布局Item的实现,何为ListView Item多布局,打个比方,QQ这种聊天列表:

2.5.1 ListView Item多布局的实现

假如他是用一个ListView做的,那么一个ListView上不就有两种不同的Item咯!一左一右,嘿嘿,本节就来教大家如何实现ListView的多布局!


1.要点讲解:

重写getItemViewType()方法对应View是哪个类别,以及getViewTypeCount()方法iew返回总共多少个类别!然后再getView那里调用getItemViewType获得对应类别,再加载对应的View!


2.代码实现:

这里的话直接用上一节的两个布局,然后另外写一个Adapter重写要点中的几个几个地方:


MutiLayoutAdapter.java

/** * Created by Jay on 2015/9/23 0023. */public class MutiLayoutAdapter extends BaseAdapter{    //定义两个类别标志    private static final int TYPE_BOOK = 0;    private static final int TYPE_APP = 1;    private Context mContext;    private ArrayList<Object> mData = null;    public MutiLayoutAdapter(Context mContext,ArrayList<Object> mData) {        this.mContext = mContext;        this.mData = mData;    }    @Override    public int getCount() {        return mData.size();    }    @Override    public Object getItem(int position) {        return mData.get(position);    }    @Override    public long getItemId(int position) {        return position;    }    //多布局的核心,通过这个判断类别    @Override    public int getItemViewType(int position) {        if (mData.get(position) instanceof App) {            return TYPE_APP;        } else if (mData.get(position) instanceof Book) {            return TYPE_BOOK;        } else {            return super.getItemViewType(position);        }    }    //类别数目    @Override    public int getViewTypeCount() {        return 2;    }    @Override    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {        int type = getItemViewType(position);        ViewHolder1 holder1 = null;        ViewHolder2 holder2 = null;        if(convertView == null){           switch (type){               case TYPE_APP:                   holder1 = new ViewHolder1();                   convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_one, parent, false);                   holder1.img_icon = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.img_icon);                   holder1.txt_aname = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.txt_aname);                   convertView.setTag(R.id.Tag_APP,holder1);                   break;               case TYPE_BOOK:                   holder2 = new ViewHolder2();                   convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_two, parent, false);                   holder2.txt_bname = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.txt_bname);                   holder2.txt_bauthor = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.txt_bauthor);                   convertView.setTag(R.id.Tag_Book,holder2);                   break;           }        }else{            switch (type){                case TYPE_APP:                    holder1 = (ViewHolder1) convertView.getTag(R.id.Tag_APP);                    break;                case TYPE_BOOK:                    holder2 = (ViewHolder2) convertView.getTag(R.id.Tag_Book);                    break;            }        }        Object obj = mData.get(position);        //设置下控件的值        switch (type){            case TYPE_APP:                App app = (App) obj;                if(app != null){                    holder1.img_icon.setImageResource(app.getaIcon());                    holder1.txt_aname.setText(app.getaName());                }                break;            case TYPE_BOOK:                Book book = (Book) obj;                if(book != null){                    holder2.txt_bname.setText(book.getbName());                    holder2.txt_bauthor.setText(book.getbAuthor());                }                break;        }        return convertView;    }    //两个不同的ViewHolder    private static class ViewHolder1{        ImageView img_icon;        TextView txt_aname;    }    private static class ViewHolder2{        TextView txt_bname;        TextView txt_bauthor;    }}

这里有个地方要注意的,convertView.setTag(R.id.Tag_APP,holder1);我们平时都直接setTag(Object)的,这个是setTag的重载方法,参数是一个唯一的key以及后面的一个对象!唯一!!!我一开始直接把TYPE_BOOK作为第一个参数,然后就报下面这个错误:

2.5.1 ListView Item多布局的实现

The key must be an application-specific resource id就是前面这个要唯一,定义一个final类型的int变量和硬编码一个值的方式都是行不通的这里的做法是直接在strings.xml中添加:

<item name="Tag_APP" type="id"></item><item name="Tag_Book" type="id"></item>

当然你也可以在res/values/下另外创建一个ids.xml文件,把上面这段代码贴上去!除了这个还有一个要注意的地方,就是这个区分类别的标志要从0开始算,不然会报下面这样的错误:

2.5.1 ListView Item多布局的实现


MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {    private static final int TYPE_BOOK = 0;    private static final int TYPE_APP = 1;    private ListView list_content;    private ArrayList<Object> mData = null;    private MutiLayoutAdapter myAdapter = null;    @Override    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);        //数据准备:        mData = new ArrayList<Object>();        for(int i = 0;i < 20;i++){            switch ((int)(Math.random() * 2)){                case TYPE_BOOK:                    mData.add(new Book("《第一行代码》","郭霖"));                    break;                case TYPE_APP:                    mData.add(new App(R.mipmap.iv_icon_baidu,"百度"));                    break;            }        }        list_content = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_content);        myAdapter = new MutiLayoutAdapter(MainActivity.this,mData);        list_content.setAdapter(myAdapter);    }}

上面随机生成0和1,0就往集合中添加一个Book的对象,1的话就添加一个App的对象!


3.代码下载:

ListViewDemo6.zip


本节小结:

好的,本节给大家讲解了ListView Item多布局的实现,就是两个方法的重写,然后getView()做下判断,设置不同的布局而已~代码非常简单~

关于ListView的知识就告一段落吧,当然ListView的知识并不止这些,异步加载,优化等等,这些我们都会在进阶部分进行学习~就说这么多,谢谢~